Daytime Sleep Enhances Consolidation of the Spatial but Not Motoric Representation of Motor Sequence Memory
Identifieur interne : 000275 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000274; suivant : 000276Daytime Sleep Enhances Consolidation of the Spatial but Not Motoric Representation of Motor Sequence Memory
Auteurs : Geneviève Albouy [Canada] ; Stuart Fogel [Canada] ; Hugo Pottiez [Canada] ; Vo An Nguyen [Canada] ; Laura Ray [Canada] ; Ovidiu Lungu [Canada] ; Julie Carrier [Canada] ; Edwin Robertson [États-Unis] ; Julien Doyon [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2013.
Abstract
Motor sequence learning is known to rely on more than a single process. As the skill develops with practice, two different representations of the sequence are formed: a goal representation built under spatial allocentric coordinates and a movement representation mediated through egocentric motor coordinates. This study aimed to explore the influence of daytime sleep (nap) on consolidation of these two representations. Through the manipulation of an explicit finger sequence learning task and a transfer protocol, we show that both allocentric (spatial) and egocentric (motor) representations of the sequence can be isolated after initial training. Our results also demonstrate that nap favors the emergence of offline gains in performance for the allocentric, but not the egocentric representation, even after accounting for fatigue effects. Furthermore, sleep-dependent gains in performance observed for the allocentric representation are correlated with spindle density during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep of the post-training nap. In contrast, performance on the egocentric representation is only maintained, but not improved, regardless of the sleep/wake condition. These results suggest that motor sequence memory acquisition and consolidation involve distinct mechanisms that rely on sleep (and specifically, spindle) or simple passage of time, depending respectively on whether the sequence is performed under allocentric or egocentric coordinates.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052805
PubMed: 23300993
PubMed Central: 3534707
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Motor sequence learning is known to rely on more than a single process. As the skill develops with practice, two different representations of the sequence are formed: a goal representation built under spatial allocentric coordinates and a movement representation mediated through egocentric motor coordinates. This study aimed to explore the influence of daytime sleep (nap) on consolidation of these two representations. Through the manipulation of an explicit finger sequence learning task and a transfer protocol, we show that both allocentric (spatial) and egocentric (motor) representations of the sequence can be isolated after initial training. Our results also demonstrate that nap favors the emergence of offline gains in performance for the allocentric, but not the egocentric representation, even after accounting for fatigue effects. Furthermore, sleep-dependent gains in performance observed for the allocentric representation are correlated with spindle density during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep of the post-training nap. In contrast, performance on the egocentric representation is only maintained, but not improved, regardless of the sleep/wake condition. These results suggest that motor sequence memory acquisition and consolidation involve distinct mechanisms that rely on sleep (and specifically, spindle) or simple passage of time, depending respectively on whether the sequence is performed under allocentric or egocentric coordinates.</p>
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<name sortKey="Carrier, Julie" sort="Carrier, Julie" uniqKey="Carrier J" first="Julie" last="Carrier">Julie Carrier</name>
<name sortKey="Carrier, Julie" sort="Carrier, Julie" uniqKey="Carrier J" first="Julie" last="Carrier">Julie Carrier</name>
<name sortKey="Doyon, Julien" sort="Doyon, Julien" uniqKey="Doyon J" first="Julien" last="Doyon">Julien Doyon</name>
<name sortKey="Doyon, Julien" sort="Doyon, Julien" uniqKey="Doyon J" first="Julien" last="Doyon">Julien Doyon</name>
<name sortKey="Fogel, Stuart" sort="Fogel, Stuart" uniqKey="Fogel S" first="Stuart" last="Fogel">Stuart Fogel</name>
<name sortKey="Fogel, Stuart" sort="Fogel, Stuart" uniqKey="Fogel S" first="Stuart" last="Fogel">Stuart Fogel</name>
<name sortKey="Lungu, Ovidiu" sort="Lungu, Ovidiu" uniqKey="Lungu O" first="Ovidiu" last="Lungu">Ovidiu Lungu</name>
<name sortKey="Lungu, Ovidiu" sort="Lungu, Ovidiu" uniqKey="Lungu O" first="Ovidiu" last="Lungu">Ovidiu Lungu</name>
<name sortKey="Lungu, Ovidiu" sort="Lungu, Ovidiu" uniqKey="Lungu O" first="Ovidiu" last="Lungu">Ovidiu Lungu</name>
<name sortKey="Nguyen, Vo An" sort="Nguyen, Vo An" uniqKey="Nguyen V" first="Vo An" last="Nguyen">Vo An Nguyen</name>
<name sortKey="Pottiez, Hugo" sort="Pottiez, Hugo" uniqKey="Pottiez H" first="Hugo" last="Pottiez">Hugo Pottiez</name>
<name sortKey="Ray, Laura" sort="Ray, Laura" uniqKey="Ray L" first="Laura" last="Ray">Laura Ray</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Robertson, Edwin" sort="Robertson, Edwin" uniqKey="Robertson E" first="Edwin" last="Robertson">Edwin Robertson</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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